![]() ![]() ĭiagnostic expert systems frequently employ abduction. ![]() In the 1990s, as computing power grew, the fields of law, computer science, and artificial intelligence research spurred renewed interest in the subject of abduction. One can understand abductive reasoning as inference to the best explanation, although not all usages of the terms abduction and inference to the best explanation are equivalent. Abductive conclusions do not eliminate uncertainty or doubt, which is expressed in retreat terms such as "best available" or "most likely". It was formulated and advanced by American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce beginning in the last third of the 19th century.Ībductive reasoning, unlike deductive reasoning, yields a plausible conclusion but does not definitively verify it. “ abduction”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé, 2012.įrom Latin abductiō ( “ robbing abduction ” ), from abdūcō ( “ take or lead away ” ).A Mastermind player uses abduction to infer the secret colors (top) from summaries (bottom left) of discrepancies in their guesses (bottom right).Ībductive reasoning (also called abduction, abductive inference, or retroduction ) is a form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely conclusion from a set of observations.( logic, computing ) abductive reasoning abduction.( physiology ) abductive movement abduction.: to draw or spread away (a part of the body, such as a limb or the fingers) from a position near or parallel to the median axis of the body or from the axis of a limb. Learned borrowing from Latin abductiōnem ( “ robbing abduction ” ), from abdūcō ( “ take or lead away ” ). : to seize and take away (a person) by force. Abduction in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911).Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abduction”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief William R.(editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004, →ISBN), page 2 ![]() Turkish: please add this translation if you can.Spanish: rapto (es) m, secuestro (es) m.Polish: uprowadzenie (pl) n, porwanie (pl) n.Macedonian: киднапи́рање n ( kidnapíranje )īokmål: bortførsel m, bortførelse m, bortføring m.Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can.Latvian: please add this translation if you can.Italian: rapimento (it) m, sequestro (it) m.Estonian: please add this translation if you can.Albanian: please add this translation if you can.( logic ) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable.Ībduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down. ![]()
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